Norway-Germany Hydrogen Pipeline Deemed Technically Feasible

The German Energy Agency (DENA) and the Norwegian state-owned Gassco have jointly determined that a hydrogen pipeline linking Norway to Germany is deemed "technically feasible" by the year 2030. This conclusion arises from an extensive feasibility study commissioned by both governments, marking a significant step toward establishing a transnational hydrogen value chain.

Originally proposed in January 2023 by the German Vice-Chancellor and Norwegian Prime Minister, the collaborative initiative aims to establish a large-scale hydrogen pipeline, envisioning the transportation of "millions of tonnes per year" of hydrogen between the two nations. Equinor and RWE are integral to this hydrogen supply chain, with plans to deliver both low-carbon and renewable hydrogen to power hydrogen-ready gas-fired plants in Germany.

According to the study conducted by DENA and Gassco, the envisioned large-scale hydrogen production could commence by 2030. However, achieving this ambitious goal necessitates careful consideration and qualification of essential technologies such as compressors, valves, and flow meters. The study underscores that technology qualification may impact the project’s timeline and cost, highlighting the importance of meticulous planning.

This study coincides with Germany's recent announcement of plans to establish a core hydrogen network spanning 9,700km. This extensive network aims to connect domestic production with industrial users, storage facilities, power plants, and planned import corridors. Germany's updated hydrogen strategy anticipates a substantial demand for hydrogen, with 50-70% of this demand expected to be met through imports, emphasizing the strategic significance of international collaborations like the Norway-Germany pipeline.